Vortex rings are toroidal structures of fluid characterised by closed-loop vorticity that provide a compelling example of coherent structures in fluid dynamics. Their dynamics involve complex ...

The study of vortex ring dynamics centres on understanding the formation, evolution and decay of toroidal vortices generated by pulsed fluid jets. These phenomena are crucial in a wide range of ...

Discover how to build a multi-stage water siphoning and vortex device using repurposed plastic bottles and simple household items. Watch water flow through homemade channels as captivating vortices ...

Formula 1 cars generate incredible levels of aerodynamic downforce to stay glued to the track through corners at high speeds. However, the same airflow that produces downforce also leads to the ...