Discover how the Modified Dietz Method measures investment returns, factoring in cash flow timing and excluding skewing ...

Achieving high reliability in AI systems—such as autonomous vehicles that stay on course even in snowstorms or medical AI that can diagnose cancer from low-resolution images—depends heavily on model ...

Abstract: Unit commitment problems are operation optimization problems solved by independent system operators (ISOs). These problems generally need to be solved within a limited time, and the quality ...

Abstract: Energy efficiency (EE) optimization has attracted significant research attention for implementing green communications. With cost-effective and low-power advantages, intelligent reflecting ...